A Manual for Designing Ether-based Engines and Devices of Inner-ether Energy  

main                                                         contents                                                         mailto:nara@tts.lt

The term “ether-based” motion is not a figurative expression but a theoretically substantiated fact, the existence of which has been proven by numerous experiments. The existence of ether is also, but a theorem, based on the foundation of classical electrodynamics and the laws of energy conservation (the laws of impulse and energy conservation). In other words, it is a law of nature, which should be simply taken for granted. Ether is a peculiar type of matter, which is mistakenly neglected by relative physicists but which was known to Maxwell and Lorentz, the pioneers of classical electrodynamics. Ether differs from substance and field, which are central notions of classical electrodynamics and physics on the whole. Strange as it may seem, but the saying Physics is impossible without ether belongs to Einstein. The relativists, who expelled ether from science, considered themselves to be wiser than Maxwell, Lorentz and Einstein taken together! 

Some of the main lines of research in not a hypothesis, ether physics, which seem to be promising in terms of practical application will be considered in this article.

In an ideal circuit of a certain kind, in which both ohmic resistance and wave radiation into external space would be absent, reactive currents and voltage would circulate infinitely without consuming any energy from power sources. An ether-based force would be present, which could perform work, in particular set a device into accelerated motion (according to the proved theorem, the resultant all forces in such circuit  is equal to the total force of the Ampere, see http://www.tts.lt/~nara/current/current.htm ). Some scientists believe that such motion must be performed at the expense of the energy accumulated inside a resonator, and restituted by a local power source of some kind. But they are mistaken. The principle of relativity prohibits an ether-based force to perform work by means of the energy of any material energy source (see a proof of this energy theorem at http://www.tts.lt/~nara/chast2.htm  or, for its more popular version, see http://www.tts.lt/~nara/ruspopul.htm  or magazine [1]). Energy comes from ether.  

It is worth mentioning that in Lorentzes ether theory of relativity (ETR) the principle of relativity is formulated in this way: One cannot detect the speed of uniform rectilinear motion with respect to ether without quitting the boundaries of electromagnetic interactions (both weak and strong). All the experiments carried out (Michelsons experiment and others) do not quit the boundaries of such interaction and that is why their result is negative. In order to detect ether, we first need to discover the superlight interactions, which are possible in Lorentzes ETR but impossible in Einsteins Light Theory of Relativity (LTR). The idea of the fundamental impossibility of such interactions is a mistake, which is based on LTR. According to the corollary of the theorem of the existence of ether (http://www.tts.lt/~nara/basis/basis.htm), Einsteins LTR does not agree with the law of conservation of energy. The fallacy of Einsteins LTR was not detected until ether based forces were discovered. We should stress that Lorentz considered his theory of ether to be correct but not Einsteins LTR [2]. The discovery of ether based motion shows that Lorentz was right. It also shows that relativists were wrong when they let the physics of the XX-th century go off in the wrong direction.

So, ideally, in order to obtain an ether-based force we do not need to spend energy from any material (field) power sources. This can be compared to a photon rocket, the thrust of which can be calculated proceeding from the formula F = N/c, where N  is the active power supplied by a power source. In order to obtain force in an ideal 1 kg photon rocket, a power of about three gigawatts must be spent. This is the exact power generated by a large power plant.

An ideal ether-based resonator would not spend any active power at all due to the fact that reactive power means circulation of currents and voltages, the real energy output being absent.  

However, there will inevitably be losses in real resonators, connected with the dispersion of energy in the form of heat-emanating electric waves, which are produced when ohmic resistance is present. Such losses cannot be fully excluded, but can be reduced to a minimum by means of selecting adequate devices and implementing various engineering methods. The Q-quality of an oscillating system is a very important value connected with its energy losses.  

The active power needed to create an ether-based force is Q times less than the power needed to create the equal thrust of a photon rocket. If a photon rocket, which spends colossal amounts of energy, is considered by many experts to be a promising space vehicle of the future, the use of an ether-based thrust seems to be more efficient.

The use of a Q-quality ranging from 10⁵ to 10⁶ (which is not such a difficult task to fulfill) would be sufficient to make the ether-based principle a competitive method of generating thrust in the field of air and space vehicles, while if a Q-quality ranging from 10⁷ to 10⁹ were, this principle would drive out all the other transportation and energy technologies. For example, let us first calculate an n-shaped resonator (see Fig. 1), the construction of which is close to an ideal one, and then a real resonator made of aluminum. 

The design force is F = 270 kg. As we see, this resonator having the dimensions of a medium-sized back-pack is able to lift three meddle-weight grown-up persons off the ground. It can be used, for example, as an engine for a double-seat vehicle able to take off vertically, hover motionless and fly at the speed of a light aircraft. And the amount of energy consumed is just 800 W, the design Q-factor being 10⁹. This power is only needed to maintain current oscillations and the voltage inside the resonator. The energy needed to move, to overcome the resistance of the environment and to perform work produced by the ether-based force obtained (270 kg), according to a new energy theorem of classical electrodynamics, (see http://www.tts.lt/~nara/chast2.htm ) comes from ether, a form of matter, the existence of which has been determined by another new theorem of classical electrodynamics  the ether theorem (see http://www.tts.lt/~nara/basis/basis.htm ). A power meter evaluating the power needed to feed the resonator (if it is present) will always indicate 800 W, whether it is idling or flying at maximum speed. Such behavior of the power  meter is conditioned by one of the most fundamental principles of nature  the principle of relativity. To obtain these 800 Watts, an autonomous power source, based on resonators can be constructed, thus making it possible to renounce any substantial power source. Note that when we say that we must renounce a substantial power source, we do not mean a material power source since ether is also a form of matter.

Table 1
Dependence of force and other parameters on the wavelength for the n-shaped resonator 

 It can be seen from the table that if the wavelength increases, the geometrical dimensions of a resonator will increase proportionally, the force increases quadratically but the cubic density of the force falls. This is why when the dimensions are large, hollow wire-frame constructions must be used, which will be useful for the devices intended to be used in space. Such devices would provide the force sufficient for transporting freights with a weight of several thousand tons.

 The Q-factor value of 10⁹ selected by us is very high yet it is quite achievable. However, if the value is reduced by a factor of 100 down to a value of 10⁷, this will not lead to exceeding the energy consumed, which is observed with ordinary means of ground, air and space transportation.  

Let us return to our resonator working with l equaling 2 m. If we make it of copper or aluminum, the Q-factor at a normal temperature will be about 10⁴.  

In order to recreate the previous tractive force (270 kg) under these conditions, compensating heat losses, one has to spend a power of about 30 MW (supplied by a well-sized power station), which is, of course, unacceptable. This only serves to underline the necessity for transition to superconductivity technologies.  

However, nothing can stop us from feeding a power of about 100 W into such a resonator. This will yield a force equaling about 1 gram, which is quite easy to measure. If such a resonator is made of a bent 0,2 mm thick aluminum sheet, it will obtain an acceleration of 5 cm/sec2 under the influence of this force, which is sufficient for building a floating or sliding (rolling) prototype. A rotator with a fully autonomous power supply can also be constructed,

which will rotate at a speed of 10  50 rot/min, refuting the erroneous opinion that ether does not exist.  

It is worth noting that a single n-shaped resonator will be subjected to considerable energy losses spent on radiating electromagnetic waves. That is why, in order to increase the Q-factor, resonators should be combined into batteries containing an even number of elements (see Fig.2).

The currents in the adjacent elements will change in antiphase, which will lead to mutual damping of the electromagnetic waves emanated by the elements. We can choose another way, for example, by implementing cylindrical resonators instead of the flat ones. These resonators have much fewer radiation losses. It should be mentioned that resonator batteries  (blocks) are used in magnetron-type devices, the only difference being that their circular symmetry cannot

be used for ether-based thrust. An asymmetric block of  resonators, built according to magnetron technology, can be realized, as is shown in Fig. 3. 

Up to the present moment, we have been discussing systems based on using single resonators united into batteries only due to necessity in order to reduce radiation losses. Their main problem is caused by a decrease in the cubic density of the force with an increase in size, which leads to reduction of the efficiency of the method when large forces are obtained. 

But there is another and more promising principle, which seems to yield great possibilities. High values can be obtained by combining a multitude (thousands and millions) of small-sized resonators into modules meant for design forces and built according to microchip technology. And this may reveal boundless opportunities. Let us turn to Table 2.

Table 2  
Dependence of an n-shaped resonators parameters on the wavelength ranging from microwave to optical range

  We see that in a range of wavelengths of from 0.1 to 0.000001 m, the cubic density of the force increases from 200   to 20 MT in terms of a cubic meter of the volume occupied by the resonators.  

Since up to the present moment we have been considering the radio-frequency region, we will not exceed its bounds in spite of the fact that in optical range the values of force densities are several orders greater. If the wavelength is 1 mm (see the third column of the table), the density of the force reaches a value of 20 kilotons per cubic meter. This means that a device able

to lift a 100-kg person off the ground would take up a volume of just about 5 cm3 (half a pencil). It would contain half a million elementary resonators and would draw a power of 300 kW at a Q-factor of 10⁹.

So, here are the possibilities for the creation of a new class of aircraft in the form of a special belt or in the form of flying boots.  

The device, the engine of which consists of resonators and has a total volume of 5 m3 (in infra-red range it would be 5 liters), would at a stretch transfer hundreds of thousands of cubic meters of water needed to irrigate a desert or the surface of another planet. These are things still inaccessible for our civilization but which are a piece of cake for the civilization of the future. 

Thus, we have considered the possibilities for practical application of resonator systems creating ether-based forces and this has made it possible for us to clearly see how real they are. 

But the main thing (at least at the initial stage) is that we have calculated the main parameters of a prototype which makes it possible to demonstrate an ether-based force in action.  

The result of an experiment carried out by the author of the present article proves the efficiency of a device of this construction. The details of this experiment are described in an article “Detecting Ether-Based Motion”, which can be found on site http://www.tts.lt/~nara/zamet/opyt/opyt.htm .  

Resonators of this kind (Fig. 4) were used in a series of successful experiments on detecting ether-based motion. 

References

[1]G. P. Ivanov, Consciousness and Physical Reality,  1, 2002, p. 21 
[2] G. A. Lorentz, A Theory of Electrons.

 G. Ivanov. New Energy Technologies, Issue #2 (17) June 2004 59